Civil War in the United States of America

Civil War in the United States of America

Civil War in the United States of America (April 12, 1861 – May 9, 1865) was a civil war in the United States fought between states supporting the federal union (the Union or the North) and southern states that voted to secede and form the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy or the South). Introduction … Read more

The World After the Second Global War

The World After the Second Global War

World After the Second Global War was the beginning of a new era for all countries involved, defined by the decline of all European colonial empires and simultaneous rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US). Allies during World War II, the US and the USSR became competitors on the … Read more

The Second World War

The Second World War

Before the world could recover completely from the havoc caused by the First World War (1914-18), it was shocked to learn about the outbreak of the Second World War – (1939-45). The interval between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Second World War was 20 years and 9 months. … Read more

The War of American Independence

The War of American Independence

American Revolution, also known as the United States War of Independence or American Revolutionary War, (1775–83), insurrection by which thirteen American colonies won political independence and went on to form the United States of America. The new age:- The American Revolution has a central place in the American memory as the story of the nation’s … Read more

The American Political Tradition: Origins, Contradictions, and Democratic Evolution

The American Political Tradition

The American Political Tradition is among the most influential political legacies in world history. Rooted in European liberal thought yet shaped by immigration, revolution, constitutional innovation, and social conflict, it represents a complex blend of liberty, pluralism, and power. From colonial self-government and the Declaration of Independence to slavery, Native American displacement, and the rise … Read more

League of Nations: Members, Objectives, Powers, and Decline

the league of nations

The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920, following the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War, and ceased operations on 20 April 1946. “The League of Nations failed not because its ideals were wrong, but … Read more

International Administrative Unions: Origins, Structure, and Global Role

International Administrative Unions

International Administrative Unions term used until the middle of the 20th century, for special-purpose governmental associations set up in the second half of the 19th century. “International Administrative Unions represent humanity’s earliest practical experiments in organized global cooperation.” Nature and Purposes:- Many states have associated themselves together to form what has been styled public international … Read more

International law

International law

International law is the body of principles and rules recognized as binding among states that govern their relations and interactions. It outlines states’ rights and obligations and provides procedures for protecting those rights and addressing violations. Originating from historic customs and treaties, international law today encompasses public treaties, customary practice, and broader legal reasoning that … Read more

Nature of International Relations

Nature of International Relations

International Relations is a vital branch of political science that examines how states interact with one another in both peace and conflict. It focuses on diplomatic practices, war, treaties, international law, and cooperation among nations. The nature of international relations is shaped not only by governments but also by geography, population, economics, culture, military power, … Read more

Third World in International Relations

Third World

The Third World emerged in the post-World War II era in international relations and conditions when the world was divided into opposite ideological blocs. During those days, the process of decolonization was at its zenith, as a result of which many Asian and African countries got independence, and they joined the international community as sovereign … Read more