Political Theory

Definition of Liberty: Liberty is derived from the Latin word liber, which means free. It is a word of negative meaning denoting the absence of restraint. Its primary significance is to do what one likes, regardless of all consequences, But this is obviously an impossibility. Liberty, in the sense of a complete absence of restraint, … Read more

Distribution of Powers Functionally and theory of  Separation Of Powers. Two methods may be employed for distributing governmental powers, territorial and functional. These two are not alternative methods. The territorial division relates to the splitting up of the State’s territory into political divisions and distributing governmental powers among such divisions. Each of the political divisions … Read more

The sovereign state system forms the backbone of modern international relations, defining how political authority, power, and legitimacy operate in global affairs. Despite the growing influence of non-state actors such as multinational corporations, international organizations, and transnational movements, sovereign states continue to dominate the international system as the primary units of political action. Rooted in … Read more

Nationalism and civilization have evolved together as two of the most powerful forces shaping human history, political organization, and global conflict. From the emergence of nation-states in the nineteenth century to the challenges of globalization and international governance in the twenty-first, nationalism has profoundly influenced how civilizations define identity, authority, and moral responsibility. While nationalism … Read more

We are all familiar with the term Political Science, yet many struggle to define its full breadth and relevance. Since the dawn of organized societies, politics has shaped how humans interact, govern, and structure collective life. Political science, as an academic discipline, seeks not just to describe political activities but to explain the dynamics of … Read more